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Students’ Involvement in Authentic Modelling Practices as Contexts in Chemistry Education

机译:学生参与真实建模实践作为化学教育的背景

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摘要

In science education students should come to understand the nature and significance of models. A promising strategy to achieve this goal is using authentic modelling practices as contexts for meaningful learning of models and modelling. An authentic practice is defined as professionals working with common motives and purposes, pertaining to a similar type of procedure and applying relevant knowledge on the modelling issue they work on. In this study we evaluate whether the use of authentic practices initiates adequate students’ involvement. This was done by investigating students’ interests, ownership, familiarity and complexity. In addition, we evaluated students’ expressed modelling procedures in response to the modelling issues. We designed learning tasks which were enacted by a focus group of students. Three primary data sources were used to collect data. Firstly, a group discussion was organised in which students’ reflected on both authentic practices. Secondly, students filled in written questionnaires containing items on affective and cognitive aspects. Thirdly, the realised modelling procedures by students were analysed. The results show that students’ involvement was successfully initiated, evidenced by motivated students, willingness to continue and the completeness and quality of the realised modelling procedures. The design of the learning tasks proved to be successful in realising this involvement. The results obtained in this study support the strategy of using authentic modelling practices as contexts for meaningful learning of models and modelling.
机译:在科学教育中,学生应了解模型的性质和重要性。实现此目标的一种有前途的策略是使用真实的建模实践作为有意义地学习模型和建模的上下文。真实做法的定义是具有共同动机和宗旨的专业人员,他们与类似的程序类型有关,并在他们从事的建模问题上应用相关知识。在这项研究中,我们评估了采用真实做法是否会引起学生的充分参与。这是通过调查学生的兴趣,所有权,熟悉程度和复杂性来完成的。此外,我们针对学生在建模方面的问题评估了学生表达的建模程序。我们设计了由一组重点学生制定的学习任务。三个主要数据源用于收集数据。首先,组织了小组讨论,学生们对这两种真实的做法进行了反思。其次,学生填写书面问卷,其中包含有关情感和认知方面的内容。第三,分析了学生实现的建模程序。结果表明,成功地启动了学生的参与,有积极进取的学生,愿意继续前进以及所实现的建模过程的完整性和质量证明了这一点。学习任务的设计证明可以成功实现这种参与。这项研究中获得的结果支持使用真实的建模实践作为有意义地学习模型和建模的上下文的策略。

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